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How Mezcal is Made? : A Step-by-Step Guide: Oaxaca’s Finest in Hong Kong

agave field with people working and the title of the blog post
Agave field with people working to make mezcal

Mezcal is more than a drink—it’s an art form that represents the soul of Oaxaca, Mexico. With its smoky flavor, deep heritage, and artisanal craftsmanship, mezcal has become one of the most sought-after spirits worldwide. Now, it’s making waves in Hong Kong, where its unique profile perfectly complements the city’s cosmopolitan vibe.


In this article, we’ll uncover the secrets of mezcal, from its traditional production process to its cultural significance. We’ll also explore why mezcal is becoming a must-have in Hong Kong, and how House of Mezcal brings Oaxaca’s finest to the heart of the city.


Content:



A Heritage Rooted in Oaxaca


What Makes Oaxaca the Heart of Mezcal?

Oaxaca is the epicenter of mezcal production, home to over 30 varieties of agave. The state’s diverse climate, volcanic soil, and centuries of tradition create the perfect conditions for crafting mezcal. Each region in Oaxaca contributes its own unique flavor profile, reflecting the terroir and methods of its mezcaleros.


Cultural Significance of Mezcal

For Oaxacans, mezcal is more than a drink—it’s a symbol of celebration, community, and respect for the land. It’s often used in rituals, shared at family gatherings, and served at milestones like weddings and festivals. Every bottle carries a piece of this rich heritage, connecting drinkers to the culture of Oaxaca.

A scene from a celebration in Oaxaca, with people enjoying mezcal at a rustic table.
A scene from a celebration in Oaxaca, with people enjoying mezcal

How Mezcal is Made: A Step-by-Step Guide


1. Harvesting the Agave

The journey begins with the agave plant, often referred to as maguey. In Oaxaca, mezcaleros (mezcal makers) harvest mature agave plants, which take anywhere from 7 to 20 years to grow. Each type of agave contributes unique flavors, from fruity and floral to earthy and herbal, giving mezcal its diverse character.

A photo of a mezcalero harvesting agaves.
A photo of a mezcalero harvesting agaves

2. Roasting the Agave

Once harvested, the agave hearts, or piñas, are roasted in underground pits lined with volcanic rock and fueled by wood fire. This process, unique to mezcal, infuses the agave with its signature smoky flavor—a defining characteristic that sets it apart from other spirits like tequila.

Agave hearts being roasted to make mezcal
Agave hearts being roasted to make mezcal

3. Crushing and Fermenting

After roasting, the softened piñas are crushed to extract their juices. Traditionally, this is done using a stone wheel, or tahona, pulled by a horse or donkey. The extracted agave juice is then placed in wooden vats for natural fermentation, often using wild yeasts that add complexity to the flavor.


Agave being crushed with a wheel pulled by a donkey to make mezcal
Agave being crushed with a wheel pulled by a donkey to make mezcal

4. Distillation

The fermented liquid is distilled in copper or clay stills, depending on the mezcalero’s preference. This careful process ensures the spirit retains its rich, earthy, and smoky notes. Some mezcals are distilled multiple times to refine their flavor profile.


5. Aging or Bottling

While some mezcals are enjoyed fresh and unaged (joven), others are aged in barrels to develop deeper flavors, such as vanilla and caramel. Each bottle is a reflection of the mezcalero’s artistry and the land it comes from.



Best Premium Mezcal Brands


If you’re looking to explore premium mezcal in Hong Kong, these standout brands offer a true taste of Oaxaca’s artisanal spirit:


  • Barro de Cobre: Crafted using traditional methods, this mezcal is known for its balanced flavor with herbal and citrus notes. A must-try for mezcal enthusiasts.

    Bottle of Mezcal: Barro de Cobre
    Bottle of Mezcal: Barro de Cobre

  • Viejo Indecente: Available in several varieties, including Espadín and Ensamble, this brand offers complex flavors ranging from mineral to herbal and smoky.

    Bottle of Mezcal: Viejo Indecente
    Bottle of Mezcal: Viejo Indecente

  • Donají: Known for its earthy and rich profile, Donají mezcal is perfect for those who appreciate traditional craftsmanship and bold flavors.

    Bottle of Mezcal: Donají
    Bottle of Mezcal: Donají

  • Los Cuerudos: This mezcal captures the essence of Oaxaca with its sweet, citrusy, and smoky character, ideal for sipping or cocktails.

    Bottle of Mezcal: Los Cuerudos
    Bottle of Mezcal: Los Cuerudos

  • 8 Víboras: Offering options like Joven, Reposado, and Añejo, 8 Víboras mezcal is versatile and pairs beautifully with food or stands out on its own.

    Bottle of Mezcal: 8 Víboras
    Bottle of Mezcal: 8 Víboras

How to Enjoy Mezcal


Sip It Neat

Traditionally, mezcal is sipped slowly to savor its complexity. Serve it at room temperature in a clay cup or small glass, pairing it with orange slices and a sprinkle of sal de gusano (worm salt) for an authentic experience.


Explore Mezcal Cocktails

Mezcal’s bold flavor makes it an exciting base for cocktails. Try these popular options wich you can find in popular bars in Hong Kong or, you can try to m ake them at home:


  • Smoky Margarita: Mezcal, lime juice, orange liqueur, and a salted rim.

  • Oaxaca Old Fashioned: Mezcal, agave syrup, and bitters for a smoky twist on a classic.

  • Mezcal Paloma: Mezcal, grapefruit soda, lime juice, and a pinch of salt for a refreshing drink.


Pair Mezcal with Hong Kong’s Food Culture

Mezcal’s versatility extends to food pairings, making it an ideal companion for Hong Kong’s diverse cuisine:


  • Dim Sum: Mezcal’s smoky notes contrast beautifully with shrimp dumplings or BBQ pork buns.

  • Roasted Meats: Pair mezcal with crispy roast pork or Peking duck to enhance the smoky and sweet flavors.

  • Seafood: Mezcal complements grilled or ceviche-style dishes with its earthy tones.


Looking for more pairing ideas? Check out our guide Pairing Tequila and Mezcal with Asian Food for inspiration.

A table with dim sum, roast beef and a glass of mezcal.
A table with dim sum, roast beef and a glass of mezcal

Celebrate Mezcal in Hong Kong


Where to Enjoy Mezcal in the City

Make the most of Hong Kong’s vibrant atmosphere by pairing mezcal with iconic spots like:


  • Victoria Harbour: Toast to Oaxaca’s craftsmanship while enjoying Hong Kong’s breathtaking skyline.

  • SoHo Bars: Explore mixology at its finest with mezcal-based cocktails in Hong Kong’s nightlife hub.


Where to Buy Mezcal Online in Hong Kong

House of Mezcal is your trusted source for authentic Oaxacan mezcal in Hong Kong. Explore our curated selection of premium artisanal bottles, each representing the essence of Oaxaca’s craftsmanship.


Discover premium mezcal in Hong Kong at House of Mezcal. Explore our curated selection of artisanal bottles from Oaxaca and experience the art of mezcal-making in every sip. —Shop now here!


Explore our curated selection of artisanal bottles from Oaxaca and experience the art of mezcal-making in every sip. —Shop now here!

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